As the height of summer approaches, doctors are warning people about the risks of skin cancer, urging them to get any unusual looking moles checked out by doctors.
But the process of investigating these lesions can be a
long-winded and, in some cases, complicated process.
A Houston
professor is hoping to drastically cut the time it takes to identify cancerous
cells using a smartphone app and attachment - and he even claims it is more
accurate than doctors.
If successful, it could make quick and inexpensive
screening a reality for millions of people who lack access to medical
specialists.
George Zouridakis, professor of engineering technology at
Houston University , has worked on the project
since 2005.
The goal is to provide quick screening in rural areas or
in the developing world, where specialty medical care generally isn't
available, he said.
Early testing found the device to be accurate 85 per cent
of the time, based on visual characteristics.
This is slightly lower than the 90 per cent accuracy rate
for dermatologists, but more accurate than family doctors, who have an accuracy
average of between 50 and 70 per cent, according to official U.S industry
figures
Once launched, patients would be referred for follow-up
if the lesions spotted on the app were suspected to be cancerous.
In addition to a mobile phone, the technology uses a
dermoscope attachment - a special magnifying lens that costs about $500 (£294)
and provides special illumination of the area being photographed.
Before the app becomes widely available, Zouridakis said
he wants to make sure it is as accurate as possible.
He is also looking into other diagnostic uses for the
technology, such as testing the device’s ability to screen Buruli ulcer, a
flesh-eating bacterial disease, in Africa .
Dr. Ana Ciurea, assistant professor of dermatology at MD
Anderson, said the project is in the early stages but looks promising.
‘Our research with Dr. Zouridakis on his promising iPhone
app will focus on evaluating its use for risk assessment and as a screening
tool for early detection of melanomas,’ she said.
‘We are in early stages of planning and approval for this
project, but such an application, if validated, has the potential for
widespread use to ultimately improve patient care.’
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