Nigeria and South Africa account for major portion of Africa’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the International
Monetary Fund (IMF) report said. It said intraregional trade and financing
links within sub-Saharan Africa have been
expanding significantly in recent years. However, it recognised that there is a
long road to travel in terms of achieving close economic integration at the
regional and sub-regional level. “As this integration proceeds and economic
linkages deepen, the importance of spillover effects from large countries to
the rest of sub-Saharan Africa, and within their own sub-region, will grow:
closer economic linkages inevitably imply increased exposure to shocks, both
favorable and unfavorable, in partner countries,” it said. IMF African
Department senior economist Cheikh Gueye said that to a large extent, South Africa is shaping the structure of trade
within sub-Saharan Africa. He said that at
least 12 countries in sub-Saharan Africa export to South Africa and this represents
one per cent of their GDP
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